SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    189, 192, 168, 188, 183, 813, 814, 749, 
    203, 196, 165, 167, 701, 702, 708, 786, 
    221, 166, 184, 751, 856, 193, 789, 791, 
    793, 224, 160, 228, 727, 728, 729, 730, 
    731, 800, 806, 169, 200
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 11 
  AND storefront_id = 0

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.00345856,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_storefront_id"],
          "key": "idx_storefront_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["storefront_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.00345856,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount.destination_id = 11 and cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount.product_id in (189,192,168,188,183,813,814,749,203,196,165,167,701,702,708,786,221,166,184,751,856,193,789,791,793,224,160,228,727,728,729,730,731,800,806,169,200)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}