SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (45) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 
    440, 441, 442, 443
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0445335,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "lang_code",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["lang_code", "feature_id"],
          "ref": ["const", "const"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.00340614,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.product_id in (432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443) and pfv.lang_code = 'en'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "feature_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "ref": ["u428615623_ecartifygonje.pfv.variant_id"],
          "loops": 12,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.02056368,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "fv.feature_id = 45"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["u428615623_ecartifygonje.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "loops": 12,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.02056368,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "fvd.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
45 432 5732 10 Mango
45 433 5733 11 Cola
45 434 5734 12 Lemon Lime
45 435 5735 13 Orange
45 436 5736 14 Pineapple
45 437 5737 15 Rootbeer
45 438 5738 16 Salted Caramel
45 439 5724 2 Caramel
45 440 5725 3 Hazelnut
45 441 5726 4 Vanilla
45 442 5727 5 Passionfruit
45 443 5728 6 Lychee