SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 367, 402, 
    403, 404, 405, 406
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 11 
  AND storefront_id = 0

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.00345856,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_storefront_id"],
          "key": "idx_storefront_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["storefront_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.00345856,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount.destination_id = 11 and cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount.product_id in (426,427,428,429,430,431,367,402,403,404,405,406)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}